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Class 12 NEET Biology Reproduction Question Paper

A Class 12 NEET biology question paper focused on reproduction, including flowering plant reproduction, apomixis, pollination, and vegetative propagation.

Category: Science

Uploaded by A C on Apr 10, 2026

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29/03/2019 https://www.logicalclass.com/edeneducationalservices/faculty/viewQuestions/490?

https://www.logicalclass.com/edeneducationalservices/faculty/viewQuestions/490? 1/5

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EDEN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES

NEET

Class: 12

Date: 2019 03 30

Duration: 0 Hr 1 Min

Total Mark:60

Section 1(BIOLOGY)

1) What is common between vegetative reproduction and apomixis

A) Both are applicable to dicot

plants B) Both bypass the flowering

phase C) Both occur round the

year D) Both produces progeny identical to the

parent

2) The technique of obtaining large number of plantlets by tissue culture method is called

A) Plantlet culture B) Organ culture C) Micro propagation D) All of the above

3) A scion is grafted to a stock. The quality of fruits produced will be determined by the genotype of

A) Scion B) Stock C) Both stock and scion D) Neither scion nor stock

4) Nucellus forms which of the following part of fruit?

A) Seed coat B) Perisperm C) Seed D) Raphe

5) In a type of apomixis known as adventitive embryony, embroys develop directly from the

A) Nucellus or integuments B) Synergids or antipodals C) Accessory embryo D) Zygote

6) Perisperm is

A) Degenerate part of synergids B) Peripheral part of endosperm C) Degenarate part of secondary nucleus D) remnant ofnucellus

7) Filiform apparatus is a characteristic feature of

A) egg B) synergid C) zygote D) suspensor

8) What would be the number of chromosomes of the aleurone cells of a

plant with 42 chromosomes in the root tip cells?

A) 63 B) 84 C) 21 D) 42

9) In a flowering plant, the pollen tube first arrives in

A) egg B) an antipodal cell C) a synergid D) central cell

10) Which of the following statements is wrong?

A)

1) Pollen grains remain viable for several onths

because their outer covering

ismade of sporopollenin

B)

No enzyme

can degrade

sporopollenin C)

Pollen grains are well

represented in fossil strata due

to sporopollenin D)

Pollen walls has

cavities

containing

protiens

11) The egg apparatus of angiosperm comprises:

A) an egg cell & two antipodals B) an egg cell & two synergids C) an egg cell & two polar nuclei D) an egg cell & the central cell

12) Which two structures show correct combination

Study the following table

Structure Time of formation Ploidy

I) Eggcell After fertilization 2 n

II) Nucellus Before fertilization n

III) Integumantary cells After fertilization 3 n

IV) Endosperm of gymnosperms Before fertilization n

A) I and III B) II and IV C) I and IV D) II & IV

13) Study the following table and idetify the correct combination

Structure : Ploidy : State :

I) Unicellular pollen grain Haploid Partly developed male gametophyte

II) Tapetum Tetraploid Nutritive tissue in the anther

III) Two celled pollen grain Haploid Partly deve loped male gametophyte

IV) Germinate pollen grain Haploid Matured male gametophyte with male gametes

A) I and II B) II and III C) III and IV D) ! and IV

14) The two parts showing correct combination are

Part Ploidy Origin

I) Integument n Female parent

II) Antipodals n Female gametophyte

III) Nucellus 2n Female parent

IV) PEN 3n Product of syngamy

A) I&II B) III & IV C) II and III D) II and IV

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15) Study the following table

Structure Ploidy Function

I.Ventative cell Diploid Pollen tube producer

II.Generative cell Haploid Producer of male gametes

III.Sporogenous cell Diploid Producer of microspores

IV.Tapetum Diploid nuclei Nutritive tissue of anther .

Which of the above two combinations are correct

A) I&II B) II &IV C) III & IV D) 1 & IV

16) Match the following ovular structure with post fertilization structure and select the correct alternative (2007)

(1) Ovule (1) Endosperm

(2) Funiculus (2) Aril

(3) Nucellus (3) Seed

(4) Polar nuclei (4) Perisperm

A)

A B C D

2 3 4 1

B)

A B C D

3 2 1 4

C)

A B C D

3 2 4 1

D)

A B C D

3 2 1 4

17) The sequence of events occurs during the entire lifespan of living organism

A) Juvenile phase Mature phase

Old age Death B) Mature phase Juvenile

phase Oldage Death C) OldageMature phase

Juvenile phase Death D) Juvenile phase Oldage

MaturephaseDeath

18) tcFind out the in correct mah

A) Polycarpic plant Bamboo B) Terror of Bengal W ater hyacianth C) Sporangio spores Rhizopus D) Conidia Penicillium

19) Which of the following produces reprductive spores on specialised sprorangiophores?

A) Rhizopus B) Penicillium C) Chlamydomonas D) Euglena

20) Specialised structures for reproduction via fragmentation in bryophytes are

A) Suckers B) Offsets C) Gemmae D) Spores

21) Haploid, diploid and triploid status are successively observed in this cell

A) Egg cell B) Antipodal cell C) Synergid D) Central cell

22) Commonly the number of genomes in pollinating pollen of angiosperms

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

23) Which of the following processes involves the transfer of male gametes?

A) Syngamy B) Pollination C) Embryogenesis D) Parthenogenesis

24) Which of the following is a post fertilisation event in flowering plants?

A) Transfer of pollen grains B) Embryo development C) Formation of flower D) Formation of pollen grains

25) The Dominant phase in the life cycle of Angiosperms is

A) sporophyte B) gametophyte C) in dicots sporophyte & gametophyte D) in monocots gametophyte

26) Find out the incorrect statement

A)

Pollen grains, after dispersal

from the anthers, are carried to

the stigma of a pistil B)

After dispersal, seeds

germinate under favourable

conditions to produce

new plants.

C)

In both gymnosperms

and angiosperms,the

seeds are enclosed by

fruits

D)

The polar nuclei eventually

fuse to pro duce secondary

nucleus in the central cell

27) Appearance of vegetative propagulesfrom the nodes of plants such as sugarcane and ginger is mainly because

A) Nodes are shorter than

intenodes B) Nodes have meristematic

cells C) Nodes are located near the

soil D) Nodes have non photosynthetic

cells

28) Identify the incorrect statement

A)

In asexual reproduction, the

offspring produced are morphologically

and genetically identical to the parent B)

Zoospores are sexual

reproductive structures C)

In asexual reproduction, a single

parent produces offspring with or

without the formation of gametes D)

Conidia are

asexual

structures

in Penicillium

29) The endosperm nucleus is

A) Haploid B) Diploid C) Triploid D) Tetraploid

30) Pollen tube contains

A) one male nucleus B) two male nuclei C) three male nuclei D) four male nuclei

31) Pollen grains are produced by

A) 2 cells B) 1 cell C) 1 cell D) 4 cells

32) The type of vegetative propagation seen in chrysanthemum is

A) Runner B) Sucker C) Stolon D) Offset

33) Sugarcane is normally grown by

A) Cutting B) Grafting C) Layering D) Seeds

34) Spores are produced inside the sporangium in

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A) Yeast B) Penicillium C) Rhizopus D) Plasmodium

35) Pollen sacs are present in

A) Thalamus B) Anther C) Ovary D) Corolla

36) The ratio between pollen mother cells an pollen tetrads is

A) 1 : 1 B) 1 : 4 C) 3 : 4 D) 1 :2

37) During parthenogenesis as the egg develops without meiosis

A)

the offsprings are identical in all

inherited characters respect to the

mother

B) the offsprings are differ in all inherited

characters respect to the mother C)

there is no relation between

mother and offsprings

genetically

D)

none

of the

above

38) Study the following lists

List I List II

1)Spore haplophase I)Last cell of

2) Gamete II) First cell of diplophase

3) Spore mother cell III) First and last cell of sporophyte

4) Zygote IV) First cell ofhaplophase

V) Last cell of diplophase

The correct match is

A)

A B C D

IV V II III

B)

A B C D

II III IV V

C)

A B C D

IV I V II

D)

A B C D

I II III IV

39) The statements given below describe certain features that are observed in the pistil of flowers.

i) Pistil may have many carpels

ii) Each carpel may have more than one

ovule

iii)Each carpel has only one ovule

iv)Pistil have only one carpel

Choose the statements that are true

from the options below:

A) i and ii B) i and iii C) ii and iv D) iii and iv

40) In the following plants the pollen tube enters into embryo sac from micropylar side

I) Ottelia II) Casuarina

III) Cucurbita IV) Hibiscus

A) IV only B) 1,11, III and IV C) II and III only D) III only

41) Gametophytes of angiosperms are Ltd.,

I. Dimorphic II. Independent

III. Free living IV. Reduced

Choose the correct options

A) I&IV B) II & III C) III & IV D) II & IV

42) Match the List I with List II and find the correct match

ListI ListII

A) Root tubers 1) Curcuma (Turmeric)

B) Sucker 2) Chrysanthemum

C) Rhizome 3) Sweet potato

D) Corm 4) Colocasia

A)

A B C D

2 2 4 1

B)

A B C D

3 1 2 4

C)

A B C D

3 2 1 4

D)

A B C D

1 3 4 2

43) Axis of inflorescence is

A) inflorescence B) Peduncle C) Placentation D) Corymb

44) Apomixis was discovered by

A) Leeuwenhoek B) Winkler C) Juel & murbeck D) Navaschin & guignar

45) Ubisch bodies are produced in

A) Embryosac B) Endothecium C) Pollen grain D) Tapetum

46) Go through the following statements

I. Flowers are bisexual and homogamous maturing anther and stigma of a flower at the same time.

II. Mechanical devices bringing anthers and stigma close together in a bisexual chasmogamous flower.

III. Cleistogamy (bisexual flowers remain closed)

IV. Anther and stigma of an intersexual flower mature, in bud condition. The above contrivances favour

A) allogamy B) Autogamy C) Xenogamy D) Cross pollination

47) Which of the following statements is false?

I. Vallisneria and Hydrilla are fresh water plants while seagrasses (e.g. Zostera) are marine plant.

II. Vallisneria is epihydrophilous while Zostera is hypohydrophilous

. 'III. Pollination in water lily / Lotus (Nymphea) and Eichhornia (water hyacinth) takes place by insects ~ v

IV. In majority of aquatic plants flowers emerg© above the level of water and are pollinated by insects or wind

V. In most of the water pollinated species, pollen grains are protected from wetting due to absence of mucilaginous covering

VI. In hydrophilous plants pollen grains are spherical

A) All B) None C) VI D) IV

48) The sexual reproduction in Spirogyra is

A) Oogamous B) Physiological Anisogamous C) Cleistogamous D) None

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49) Study the following table

Cell Ploidy Generation

I)Microspore Haploid Sporophyte

II)Megaspore mother cell Diploid Sporophyte

III)Generative cell Triploid Gametophyte

IV)Root cell Diploid Sporophyte

A) I and II B) Il and III C) III and IV D) II and IV.

50) Match the following

ListI ListII

1) Asexually reproduced off spring I) Zoospores

2) Reproductive structres that is adapted for II) Gamete

dispersal III) Clone

3) Swarmspores IV) Propagule

4) Plant material used for vegetativepropagation V) Spore

A)

A B C D

I II III IV

B)

A B C D

III IV II I

C)

A B C D

II III I IV

D)

A B C D

III V I IV

51) Funiculus takes complete turn around the body of ovule in

A) Piper B) Opuntia C) Brassica D) Ranunculus

52) Individuals obtained through Asexual reprodection are

A) Phenotypically similar B) Genotypically similar C) Both Phenotypically and genotypically differen D) Both Phenotypically and genotypically similar

53) Find out the in correct match

A) Polycarpic plant Bamboo B) Terror of Bengal W ater hyacianth C) Sporangio spores Rhizopus D) Conidia Penicillium

54) Potatoes are vegetatively propagated from

A) Stem tubers B) Offsets C) Bulbils D) Rhizomes

55) Unequal daughter cells are produced in

A) fragmentation B) Sporulation C) Fission D) Budding

56) Vegetative propagation in sweet potatois by

A) Stem B) Root C) Leaf D) Flower

57) The diagrams below represent various process associated with reproduction. Asexual reproduction is represented by

A) B) C) D)

58) The parts of the flower in labelled diagram are

A) X = sepal, Y = carpel B) X = petal, Y= stalk C) X = petal, Y= anther D) X = sepal, Y = anther

59) X and Y in the diagram are

A) X = style,Y = pollen B) X = style, Y = ovule C) X = ovary, Y = pollen D) X = pollen , Y = style

60) Study the following table

Structure Cell Division

I) Nucellus Archesporial cell Mitosis

II) II.Megasporangium Parietal cell Meiosis

III) III.Pollen tube Pollen mother cell Meiosis

IV) IV.Anther Sporogenous cell Mitosis

The correct combination is

A) I&III B) I&IV C) II & III D) II & IV

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